Kondisi Pra dan Pasca Pembinaan PT. Nestlé
Terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Kopi Petani
di
Desa Ngarip
Abstract
This
study aimed to analyze pre and post PT. Nestlé
training to the coffee bean farmers in Ngarip village. Based on this matter, this study could get
the detailed comparative analysis that could give full information about
PT. Nestlé training to the farmers. The method of this research used literature
study. In this research conducted an
analysis of KUB-farmers and non-KUB farmers response against training that done
by PT. Nestlé. The Determination of farmers respondents
conducted in accindental sampling, which the number of samples were 30 farmers
member of KUB and 30 farmers that non-member
of KUB. The farmers non-member of KUB
were devided over 15 farmers in the same region with KUB member-farmer and 15
others were in another region outside of the place of PT. Nestlé training. The data used in this research is the primary and secondary
data. Primary data collected obtained
through an interview with respondents that
helped by structured quizioner. Secondary
data obtained from various related parties.
All datas collected will be processed in tabulation then they explained
descriptivly. From
four package that applied by PT. Nestlé
in this training programs, the farming training aspect, management of a
plantation package, information of
coffee business and the marketing solution, that the higher addopted by the
most farmers and they bring real influence in the improving the coffee bean quality
in Ngarip village. This training has
been able to improve the coffee bean quality of farmer KUB-member quality. Before the training applied, coffee bean that
produced by the farmer were produced with more than 20 % water quality and
defect of coffee bean more than 250.
After the training, farmers member of KUB has been able to increased
their quality, from non-grade quality become A1 and A2 coffee bean quality that
had water level only 11,5 percent and defect less than 80.
Keywords: Coffee farmer,
Coffee beans quality, Training, Farming aspect, Coffee marketing
solution.
Abstrak
Penelitian
ini bertujuan menganalisis kondisi Pra dan Pasca Pembinaan PT. Nestlé Terhadap
Petani Kopi di Desa Ngarip. Sehingga
didapat suatu analisis perbandingan yang dapat memberikan informasi lengkap
mengenai pembinaan yang dilakukan PT. Nestlé kepada petani kopi di desa Ngarip.
Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur. Dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan analisis
respon petani KUB dan petani non-KUB terhadap pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh PT.
Nestlé. Penentuan petanin responden
dilakukan secara berkebetulan (accindental sampling) dengan jumlah
sampel 30 petani anggotan KUB (binaan
PT. Nestlé) dan 30 petani kopi sampel non-KUB. Petani non-KUB terbagi lagi atas
15 petani contoh yang berada satu wilayah dengan petani KUB dan sisanya berasal
dari daerah lain diluar pembinaan . Data
yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini
adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data
primer yang dikumpulkan diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dengan responden
dengan bantuan kuisioner terstruktur.
Data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai pihak terkait. Data yang dikumpulkan akan diolah secara
tabulasi kemudian dipaparkan secara deskriptif. Dari
empat paket program yang diterapkan dalam pembinaan PT. Nestlé kepada petani
kopi desa Ngarip, paket pembinaan aspek perkebunan, paket informasi bisnis
perkopian dan solusi pemasaran hasil yang paling tinggi diadopsi petani dan membawa
pengaruh nyata dalam peningkatan mutu kopi petani di desa Ngarip. Pembinaan ini telah berhasil meningkatkan
mutu biji kopi robusta di tingkat petani.
Sebelum dilakukan pembinaan, mutu kopi yang dihasilkan petani adalah
kopi mutu non-grade dengan kadar air lebih dari 20 persen dan nilai defect
lebih dari 250. Setelah dilakukan pembinaan, petani telah mampu meningkatkan
mutu kopi robusta dari mutu non-grade menjadi mutu A1 dan A2
yaitu biji kopi dengan kadar air 11.5 persen dan defect kurang dari 80.
Kata Kunci: Petani Kopi, Mutu
kopi.Pembinaan, Aspek perkebunan, Informasi bisnis kopi, Solusi pemasaran
hasil.
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